Ultraviolet radiation (UV)
Everyone recognizes that chronic overexposure to sunlight plays a role in skin aging and the development of skin cancer. UV radiation is the main environmental factor that causes skin aging and makes us need a wrinkle cure. While human skin is like other organs, it is the only one in direct contact with the environment.
This environmental damage adds an additional dimension to the aging process. Sun bathing and tanning accelerates skin aging and increases the risk of skin cancer at any age – particularly as we grow older.
Sun damage is caused by Ultraviolet (UV) rays – an invisible form of radiation. UV rays can penetrate and change the structure of skin cells. UV rays can cause skin damage during any season or temperature, so protection from excessive sun exposure is important all year round. A testament to this fact is the higher-than-national-average skin cancer rates among inhabitants of the Pacific Northwest of the United States – a region that ironically has more cloud cover than almost anywhere else in the country.
Rule-of-thumb: If you go outdoors, you need sunblock.
While some sun exposure does provide health benefits, be sure to use moderation and avoid the sun during peak hours between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m. during daylight savings time and 9 a.m. – 3 p.m. during standard time, the most hazardous for UV exposure. It is also important to remember that UV rays reach you on cloudy and hazy days, as well as bright and sunny days. They also reflect off surfaces such as water, cement, sand, and snow.
Sun damage is cumulative
Like chronological aging, this sun-induced skin aging is a cumulative process. It also greatly depends on an individual’s degree of sun exposure and their skin pigment. Lightly- pigmented people who spend a lot of time outdoors, especially those who live in warm climates, will experience the greatest degree of photoaging, which can result in the following:
- Loss of skin elasticity
- Thinner, more translucent-looking skin
- Wrinkles
- Dry, rough, leathery skin
- Broken capillaries on the face
- Freckles
- Liver spots on the face, back of hands, arms, chest and upper back
- Spots or blemishes on the lower legs and arms
- Skin Cancer